
The Great Qin
A large-scale theatrical production in Xi'an, China celebrating the history and legacy of the Qin Dynasty and the ancient cultural heritage of Shaanxi province.
- Role
- Lighting Programmer
- Lighting design
- Don Holder
- Venue
- Magique Arts, Xi'an, China
- Fixtures
- 500
- Console
- ETC Eos Apex
- Year
- 2024 · International
- Run
- Jun 20, 2024
- Photos
- Courtesy The Great Qin production / CAST Software

THE TEAM
9 creditsCreative team
- Director
- Zhou Liya & Han Zhen
- Set
- George Tsypin
- Lighting
- Don Holder
- Video
- Black Bow
Lighting team
- Associate LD
- Jane Chan, Neil Qiu, Celia Chen
- Assistant LD
- Sarah Woods
- LD membership candidate
- Zaid Dawsari
- Lighting programmer
- Harrison Freni
- Production electrician
- Ron Schweir
ILLUMINATING 2,200 YEARS OF HISTORY
Programming 500+ fixtures for an immersive spectacle in Xi'an, China
- 500+
- Fixtures
- 6
- Acts
- 40+
- DMX Universes
The Great Qin is a large-scale immersive theatrical experience in Xi'an, China — the city where the Terracotta Warriors were discovered. Produced by Magique Arts and Shaanxi Cultural Arts, the production tells the story of Emperor Qin Shi Huang and the unification of China through a massive spectacle combining theater, dance, acrobatics, and multimedia.
As Lighting Programmer, I worked with lighting designer Don Holder to program a rig of over 500 fixtures across multiple performance areas in a purpose-built venue. The scale of this production was unlike anything in a traditional theater — with performance spaces spanning hundreds of feet and audience viewpoints from multiple angles.
The Challenge
Programming 500+ fixtures across a non-traditional venue required rethinking conventional theater programming workflows. The performance space was not a single proscenium stage but a series of interconnected areas where action moved fluidly, requiring lighting that could follow the narrative across vast distances.
Communication added another layer of complexity. Working internationally in China meant navigating language barriers, different electrical standards, and coordinating with local crews who were experienced with spectacle shows but less familiar with Broadway-style programming workflows. Every instruction and programming decision needed to be clearly documented and transferable.
Programming Strategy
The console setup used an ETC Eos Apex as the primary desk with a backup processor for redundancy — essential for a show that runs nightly with no understudies for the technical system. The network was a hybrid sACN and Art-Net infrastructure to accommodate both ETC and third-party fixtures.
Technical Infrastructure
The Result
The production opened successfully and continues to run as a permanent installation in Xi'an, serving as both a cultural attraction and a testament to what's possible when Broadway-caliber design meets large-scale immersive spectacle. The show file and programming documentation I created enable local operators to maintain and run the show independently.
TOOLSETC Eos Apex, sACN, Art-Net
More with Don Holder
6 more productions together
Next productionChristmas Time In The City



